All Quiet on the Western Front

original title:
All Quiet on the Western Front
other titles:
(Im Westen nichts Neues)
country / year of production:
original length:
140 min. , black/white
premiere:
20 April 1930, Los Angeles D: 4 December 1930, Berlin, Mozartsaal
based on:
Erich Maria Remarque. Im Westen nichts Neues. Berlin: Propyläen, 1929.
director:
cinematographer:
composer:
more:
plot synopsis:
Infused by the patriotic rhetoric of their teacher Paul Bäumer and his classmates volunteered for the army in the First World War. Driven to complete exhaustion by the arbitrary and unfair pratices of their instructor Sergeant Himmelstoß they begin to doubt their romantic ideals of the life as a soldier. When they are sent to the front and witness the misery in the trenches the disillusionment is complete. A group of older soldiers among the experienced Katczinski ("Kat") takes care of the young men teaching the freshman how to survive the deadly chaos at the front. But with every attack the group becomes smaller. During a French attack, Paul hides in a bomb crater in no-man’s-land. When a French soldier falls into the crater he stabs him. While the Frenchman slowly dies Paul begs him for forgiveness, realizing that they are all brothers, driven to kill each other by the brutal mechanism of war. Back safe behind the lines Paul and two comrades meet three French girls. Starving the girls are willing to „exchange“ food for „love“. During one of the next attacks Paul is wounded and sent to a hospital. He receives a few weeks leave and returns home to visit his family. Disappointed he realizes that he is unable to convey his experience of the front to anyone at home. He is releaved as he returns to his comrades the front line. But most of them are dead. When Kat is hit by a splinter Paul looses his last and his best friend. On a quite day shortly before the armistice Paul tries to catch a butterfly sitting on the rim of his trench. When he reaches out he is hit by the bullet of a French sniper.
literature:
Hans Beller. Der Film „All Quiet on the Western Front“ und die Feindbildproduktion in Hollywood. (http:www.remarque.uos.de/artikel/beller.pdf)

Hans Beller. „Gegen den Krieg. `Im Westen nichts Neues´ (All Quiet on the Western Front, 1929)“. In: Werner Faulstich, Helmut Korte (Eds.). Fischer Filmgeschichte, Bd. 2: Der Film als gesellschaftliche Kraft 1925-1944. Frankfurt a.M., 1991, 110-129.

John W. Chambers. „`Im Westen nichts Neues´(1930). The Antiwar Film and the Image of the First World War“. In: Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 14 (1994), 377-401.

John W. Chambers. „All Quiet on the Western Front/Im Westen nichts Neues. Der Antikriegsfilm und das Bild des modernen Krieges“. In: Thomas Schneider (Ed.). Das Auge ist ein starker Verführer. Osnabrück: Rasch, 1998, 33-50.

Andrew Kelly. Cinema and the Great War. London: Routledge, 1997.
remarks:
availability:
VHS, DVD